biology of potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (lepidoptera: gelechiidae), on the leaves of ten potato cultivars under
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چکیده
the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller) (lepidoptera: gelechiidae), is one of the most damaging pests of cultivated potato (solanum tuberosum l.) crop, in both field and stores in tropical and subtropical regions. the biological parameters of this pest were evaluated in the growth chamber at 24±1ºc, 65±5% rh and photoperiod of 14:10 h (l:d) on leaves of ten potato cultivars, agria, agata, almira, arinda, baneba, fiana, marfona, ramus, satina and volvox. the mean of total development duration (from egg to adult) of p. operculella was significantly different among potato cultivars. the longest immature development time (29.47±0.20 day) was estimated on marfona leaves. the lowest values of females longevity and life cycle of p. operculella was obtained on fiana and volvox cultivars leaves, respectively. there was no significant difference among the preoviposition, oviposition periods and daily fecundity value of p. operculella females feeding on examined cultivars while its postoviposition period and total fecundity on the different potato cultivars differed significantly. the shortest oviposition period was estimated to be 2.57± 0.35 days on leaves of marfona cultivar. the average of total fecundity per female was lowest on marfona cultivar (44.61 ± 4.21 eggs). p. operculella has lower performance on leaves of the marfona cultivar, subsequently, this cultivar was resistant in comparing to other cultivars and can be used in integrated pest management program of potato tuberworm.
منابع مشابه
Comparative Life Tables of the Potato Tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella, on Leaves and Tubers of Different Potato Cultivars
The potato tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a serious pest of the potato, Solanum tuberosum L. (Solanales: Solanaceae), in both fields and stores in tropical and subtropical regions. In the present study, the susceptibility of different potato cultivars to P. operculella was evaluated by measuring life table parameters. Tests were undertaken with leaves a...
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The evaluation of potato germplasm for resistance to potato tuberworm, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a valuable component of integrated pest management; however, few attempts have been made to identify natural genetic tuber resistance to tuberworm on potato germplasm. The objective of this study was to screen potato germplasm with potential tuberworm resistance...
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the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller), is a major pest of potato in both store and field. in this research, host preference, biology and life table parameters of this pest were studied on leaves of 12 potato germplasm including seven commercial cultivars (agria, ausonia, sprit, satina, savalan, kondor, morene) and five iranian clones (pi396156-5, pi397045-15, pi397097-2, pi3970...
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The life cycle, within-field distribution, crop damage and impact of natural enemies of the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) were investigated in two potato cropping systems. The two systems differed in soil type (sandy vs. loess) which in turn affected the choice of cultivars, irrigation programme, insecticide application method (ground vs. aerial), and planting and harvest ...
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متن کامل
مقاومت تعدادی از ارقام تجاری و ژنوتیپ های سیب زمینی نسبت به بید سیب زمینی، phthorimaea operculella (zeller) resistance of some potato cultivars and genotypes to the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller)
abstract: the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller), is an important insect pest of potato (solanum tuberosum l.) in the storage and field in most parts of the world especially in tropical and subtropical regions due to its close relationship with the host, high reproductive potential and high economic losses. information on host preference, life table parameters and digestive en...
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عنوان ژورنال:
حفاظت گیاهانجلد ۲۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۵-۰
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